Nipah Virus: Symptoms, Precautions, and Treatment – Everything You Need to Know
Nipah virus symptoms: Kerela has issued Nipah virus alert before the bat breeding season. A fatal disease caused by a virus found in bats, Nipah virus can spread to humans through bats or infected pigs, leading to outbreaks. Discover the symptoms, risks and preventive measures of this virus.
Looks like common flu symptoms including fever, headache and dizziness aren’t always a giveaway. The Nipah virus disguises itself as a regular flu and is known to mimic these symptoms. A zoonotic illness, Nipah virus spreads from animals to humans, and sometimes through contaminated food or direct contact with infected people. Kerela is bracing itself and on high alert, suspecting an outbreak as the bat breeding season approaches.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) the Nipah virus is a rare but deadly disease that can cause serious health problems. It affects animals like pigs, bats, and other livestock, often causing severe disease and death in animals.
Symptoms and causes of Nipah virus:
Nipah virus symptoms can be asymptomatic (without any clear symptoms). However, it can replicate mild flu like symptoms like, severe breathing problems and also brain swelling (encephalitis), which can be fatal. According to the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), people affected with this virus fall sick for 3- 14 days any may suffer from fever, headache, cough, sore throat and difficulty breathing. The causes include spreading from animals to humans, through contaminated food, and from person to person.
Nipah virus prevention:
Caring for patients with Nipah virus increases the risk of infection. While travelling or living in an outbreak area, it is important to follow preventative measures. The CDC suggests washing your hands regularly with soap and water, and avoiding contact with flying fox bats or sick pigs, as they are known carriers of the virus. Other measures include staying away from areas where bats roost and avoiding touching anything that they may have contaminated. Refrain from consuming raw date palm sap or fruit that bats may soil. Moreover, avoid direct contact with the blood or body fluids of those infected with Nipah.
Nipah virus treatment:
The diagnosis of the Nipah virus is made through tests like RT-PCR, which detect the virus in body fluids. The blood tests may show a rise in liver enzymes, and an MRI may reveal brain lesions. Multiple studies suggest that there is no specific cure for this virus and the treatment focuses on supportive care. Those suffering from this virus need to be isolated.
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